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Radiation at 50,000 feet "When cosmic rays crash into Earth's atmosphere, they produce a spray of secondary particles. With increasing depth in the atmosphere, the primary cosmic radiation component decreases, whereas the secondary radiation component increases. This complex situation results in a maximum of the dose rate at an altitude of ~20 km, the so-called 'Pfotzer maximum,' named after physicist George Pfotzer who discovered the peak using balloons and Geiger tubes in the 1930s." - (spaceweather.com) The secondary, ionizing radiation increases to a maximum elevation between 40,000 to 72,000 feet. Commercial passenger planes get up to this altitude. Airline crews and people who use planes a lot for business purposes accumulate a radiation dose that can incapacitate them. Sometimes radio waves will shake some of the radiation down, making the dosage even higher. Sometimes there is a coronal mass ejection (from the sun) that hits our ionosphere, exaggerating this problem. In late 2015 two planes had incapacitated flight crews a few hours apart from each other. Both of them made emergency landings safely. If you are inexperienced, here's how to fly a commercial plane. For more esoteric information, see "Ionizing Radiation in Earth's atmosphere and in Space Near Earth" by the FAA
edited: April 21, 2017 http://orderofsaintpatrick.org/radiation/radiation-belt.htm |